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Translation

Chat language doesn’t translate word for word

An online translator handles sentences. A WhatsApp conversation is made of abbreviations, slang and half-finished thoughts. Why that breaks translation, and what helps.

What ordinary translators don’t see

Translation tools learned mostly from written text such as books, websites and documents. Messaging is a different language: people write “u” for “you”, “kkk” to laugh in Brazilian Portuguese, “555” in Thai, “jaja” in Spanish, “mdr” in French, and “3” in place of the Arabic letter ع.

The same word can also change meaning with the register. “Sick” can mean ill or fantastic, “wicked” can be praise, “literally” rarely means literally. Without context, a literal translation produces a misunderstanding.

Chat dialects written in Latin letters

Many people type their language in a way no dictionary lists: Arabic in Latin letters and numbers (arabizi), Hindi in English letters (hinglish), Greek in Latin letters, pidgin and darija. A translator that expects standard spelling either fails or quietly guesses wrong.

The first job is therefore to recognise which language you are actually reading, even when it is not written in its usual script.

The three things that make the difference

  • Recognise the language of the chat, including when it is written in Latin letters.
  • Know the common slang and abbreviations before translating.
  • Keep the register: a casual sentence should stay casual and a polite one should stay polite.

A few traps in English chat

“No worries” is not a reason to worry, “I’m dead” usually means “that’s hilarious”, and “lol” is often just a way to soften a sentence rather than a laugh. A tool that translates each of these literally will make a friendly message sound strange or even rude.

If you are writing to someone who is not a native English speaker, the reverse applies: keep your slang to a minimum, because it is the first thing that gets lost.

With oKiKo

oKiKo attaches to each message a lexicon of slang, messaging abbreviations, laughs and interjections for several hundred languages, and reads the register (slang, casual, standard, formal) before translating. You can also pick the tone of your own messages, chat by chat.

No automatic translation is perfect: the original stays one tap away, and you read the preview of whatever is about to be sent.